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Fish meal and fish oil is, all in all, the product of the Capture fishing industry. 99% of Anchovetas, the formerly largest fished species in world<ref>The production of Anchovetas was 3 times more developed than any other species before 2014. Due to the impact of Hurricane El Niño as well as strong regulations, the production was divided by 3 in 3 years, putting Anchovetas on the second step of the podium in 2016.</ref>, are still transformed to produce fish meal and oil. If farmed fishes are fed with fish meal and fish oil<ref>Farmed Salmon feed contains 16% of fish oil</ref>, and even though fish converts a greater proportion of the food they eat into body mass<ref>Fish, have cold blood require less energy than mammals to live, as they do not need to keep their blood warm</ref>, <u>the exponential business of farmed fish places heavy demands on the fishmeal and fish oil industry, ergo on capture fishing and ultimately on the environment</u>. | Fish meal and fish oil is, all in all, the product of the Capture fishing industry. 99% of Anchovetas, the formerly largest fished species in world<ref>The production of Anchovetas was 3 times more developed than any other species before 2014. Due to the impact of Hurricane El Niño as well as strong regulations, the production was divided by 3 in 3 years, putting Anchovetas on the second step of the podium in 2016.</ref>, are still transformed to produce fish meal and oil. If farmed fishes are fed with fish meal and fish oil<ref>Farmed Salmon feed contains 16% of fish oil</ref>, and even though fish converts a greater proportion of the food they eat into body mass<ref>Fish, have cold blood require less energy than mammals to live, as they do not need to keep their blood warm</ref>, <u>the exponential business of farmed fish places heavy demands on the fishmeal and fish oil industry, ergo on capture fishing and ultimately on the environment</u>. | ||
Unless appropriate substitutes are found, the growth of the aquaculture sector is likely to push prices of fishmeal and fish oil production higher. These higher prices can create incentive for overfishing in poorly regulated | Unless appropriate substitutes are found, the growth of the aquaculture sector is likely to push prices of fishmeal and fish oil production higher. These higher prices can create incentive for overfishing in poorly regulated fisheries. It also encourages industrial fisheries not to limit their quantities of by-catch (the other species caught in their nets), which impacts marine ecosystems. Between mid-2005 and mid-2008, the prices of fishmeal and fish oil rose by 50% and 130%, respectively. | ||
==== <u>The question of the water</u> ==== | ==== <u>The question of the water</u> ==== | ||