Santons: People of the grass: Difference between revisions

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Inspired by the Santons from Provence.


== Take a sneek peak ==
== Take a sneek peak ==
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|-
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! Empuse commune
! Empuse commune
| Conehead mantis || Empusa pennata || [[File:empusa-pennata_3wiki.jpg|398px]] [[File:empusa-pennata_3story.jpg|175px]]  
| Conehead mantis || Empusa pennata || [[File:empusa-pennata_3wiki.jpg|398px]]]  
|| Contrary to praying mantis, females do not devour the male while reproducing.
|| Contrary to praying mantis, females do not devour the male while reproducing.
|-
|-
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|-
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! Pimélie
! Pimélie
| Darkling beetle || Pimelia bipunctata || [[File:pimelia-bipunctata_3wiki.jpg|398px]] [[File:pimelia-bipunctata_3story.jpg|175px]]  
| Darkling beetle || Pimelia bipunctata || [[File:pimelia-bipunctata_3wiki.jpg|398px]]]  
|| Most darkling beetles (tenebrionids) are cute plant scavengers. Pimelia bipunctata are capable of secreting a smelly red liquid when they feel threaten.
|| Most darkling beetles (tenebrionids) are cute plant scavengers. Pimelia bipunctata are capable of secreting a smelly red liquid when they feel threaten.
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== Modeling technique ==
== Modeling technique ==


Santons from Provence are small, colorful clay figurines that represent the Nativity scene in Christmas cribs (the baby Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph, with the donkey and ox supposed to warm the child with their breath), the Three Wise Men and the shepherds, as well as a whole series of small figures representing the inhabitants of a Provençal village and their traditional trades.
The technique used to make these insect figurines is not really the same as that used for Provençal Santons<ref>Santon makers go through seven stages to make a santon. First, they make a model out of raw clay placed on a base that will form part of the figure. Next, they make a plaster mold. The molding is done by pressing a coil of fresh clay into one half of the mold, which has been dusted with talcum powder. After pressing both sides by hand, the excess is trimmed away and the santon is removed from the mold and left to dry. The final manual operation consists of more precise trimming to remove all traces of the mold. The santon is then left to dry again before being fired in a kiln at 800°C. The final step is decoration, which is always done by hand.</ref>, as there are no molds and no firing: they are unique pieces that are sculpted and painted by hand.


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
2024.03 Marseille
.
Philanthe apivore
.
European beewolf 
.
Philanthus triangulum
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage 
#art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Hanneton commun
.
Common cockchafer
.
Melolontha melolontha
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #coleoptera #hanneton #cockchafer #pest #antennae #provence #entomology #art #france
As they multiply, cockchafers can become a farmers’ nightmare, eating plants’ roots unnoticed. Their life cycle is 3 years long, spent mostly deep in the soil.
2024.03 Marseille
.
Barbitiste languedocien (mâle)
.
Languedocian bush cricket (male)
.
Barbitistes fischeri
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #orthoptera #barbitiste #bush #cricket #languedoc #provence #entomology #art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Pimélie
.
Darkling beetle
.
Pimelia bipunctata
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #coleoptera #tenebrionidae #pimelie #darkling #beetle #provence #entomology #art #france
Most darkling beetles (tenebrionids) are cute plant scavengers.
2024.03 Marseille
.
Grande perle (nymphe)
.
Stonefly (nymph)
.
Perla bipunctata (naiad)
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #plecoptera #perle #stonefly #nymph #provence #entomology #art #france
This is a nymph (juvenile form) stonefly.
Stoneflies are believed to be one of the most primitive groups of winged insects.
Finding these nymphs, called “naiads”, in water streams is an indicator of excellent water quality.
2024.03 Marseille
.
Frelon d'Europe
.
European hornet
.
Vespa crabro
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #hymenoptera #frelon #hornet #yellow #pest #control #provence #entomology #art #france
These are useful predator for the European ecosystems, and they are no better than asian hornet, which was now here for so long that it is part of it too.
Only females possess a stinger, it is a modified egg laying device: males cannot sting.
Colonies live in paper nests located in dark places. Nests are made by female workers’ cement: they chew bark and trees mixed with their saliva to build their home.
2024.03 Marseille
.
Criquet bariolé
.
Large banded grasshopper
.
Arcyptera fusca
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #orthoptera #alpine #pasture #criquet #bariole #banded #grasshopper #provence #entomology #art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Chrysomèle fastueuse
.
Dead-nettle leaf beetle
.
Chrysolina fastuosa
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #coleoptera #chrysomele #fastueuse #dead-nettle #leaf #beetle #firebug #provence #entomology #art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Perce-oreille commun
.
European earwing
.
Forticula auricularia
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #dermaptera #perce-oreille #earwing #provence #entomology #art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Bupreste à neuf tâches
.
Jewel beetle with nine spots
.
Buprestis novemmaculata
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #coleoptera #bupreste #jewel #beetle #9 #provence #entomology #art #france
Adults feed on pollen while larvaes dig tunnels into pines’ wood
2024.03 Marseille
.
Gendarme
.
Firebug
.
Pyrrhocoris apterus
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #hemiptera #punaise #gendarme #firebug #provence #entomology #art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Empuse commune
.
Conehead mantis
.
Empusa pennata
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #mantodea #mante #empuse #conehead #mantis #provence #entomology #art #france
2024.03 Marseille
.
Clyte trifascié
.
Chlorophorus trifasciatus
.
#dead #figurine #santon #terracotta #clay #modelage #coleoptera #clyte #trifascie #longhorn #beetle #provence #entomology #art #france
Longhorn beetles are also essential pollinators